Tom and rabbit witch you have seen .It is my animal and they are very close friend and they always live in my garden just like a best friend they never quarrel them self . And they never hard each other .i like them
very much .Tom is very gentle animal and he is very quite animal if you train him with natural love and honesty.The above pictures show the honesty and quite behavior of my quite tom .He is always love with the other animal and want to friendship with them .he is a God gifted tom for me .he is my best animal .Friday, December 28, 2012
Mayan Culture History
The Maya Civilization—also called the Mayan civilizationis the general name archaeologists have given to several independent, loosely affiliated city states who shared a cultural heritage in terms of language, customs,
dress, artistic style and material culture. They occupied the central American continent, including the southern parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, an area of about 150,000 square miles. In general, researchers tend to split the Maya into the Highland and Lowland Maya.By the way, archaeologists prefer to use the term Maya civilization rather than the more common "Mayan civilization", leaving "Mayan" to refer to the language.
Highland and Lowland Maya
The Maya civilization covered an enormous area with a large variation of environments, economies, and growth of the civilization. Scholars address some of the Maya cultural variation by studying separate issues related to the climate and environment of the region. The Maya Highlands are the southern part of the Maya civilization, included the mountainous region in Mexico (particularly Chiapas state), Guatemala and Honduras.
The Maya Lowlands make up the northern segment of the Maya region, including Mexico's Yucatan peninsula, and adjacent parts of Guatemala and Belize. A Pacific coastal piedmont range north of the Soconusco had fertile soils, dense forests and mangrove swamps.
See Maya Lowlands and Maya Highlands for in-depth information.
The Maya civilization was certainly never an empire inasmuch as one person never ruled the entire region. During the Classic period, there were several strong kings at Tikal, Calakmul, Caracol and Dos Pilas, but none of them ever conquered the others. It's probably best to think of the Maya as a collection of independent city states, who shared some ritual and ceremonial practices, some architecture some cultural objects.The city states traded with one another and with the Olmec and Teotihuacan polities (at different times) and they also warred with one another from time to time.
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Hollywood on Broadway: A Year of Hits and Misses
Jessica Chastain, Katie Holmes, Andrew Garfield, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jim Parsons, Al Pacino, Debra Winger and Paul Rudd were among the film and TV names emblazoned on New York theater marquees in 2012.
The Heiress: Theater Review
Dead Accounts: Theater Review
Death of a Salesman: Theater Review
Glengarry Glen Ross: Theater Review
Harvey: Theater Review
Grace: Theater Review
Once: Theater Review
Newsies: Theater Review
A Christmas Story, The Musical: Theater Review
The Anarchist: Theater Review
That was when Hugh Jackman, Daniel Radcliffe and South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone all made theater headlines and generated stellar box office.
This year, the intersection of stage and screen yielded highs and lows.
Philip Seymour Hoffman and Andrew Garfield were the marquee names in the Tony-winning revival of Death of a Salesman, delivering wrenching performances. But it was director Mike Nichols’ bold reclamation of his theater roots that pulled all the elements together with startling clarity, making Arthur Miller’s 1949 drama a trenchant work for our times.
Theater Review: 'The Heiress'
Al Pacino showed he could still draw crowds even in an unremarkable retread of David Mamet’s Glengarry Glen Ross. But the headliner’s fussy, underpowered work was overshadowed by more electric turns from Bobby Cannavale and John C. McGinley.
Mamet did no favors to Debra Winger, making her belated Broadway debut in The Anarchist. That poorly received -- and short-lived -- new play forced the actress to muffle her natural tenacity in the service of a tediously talky op-ed piece.
Other stars also made perplexing choices. Jessica Chastain’s luminous delicacy was a mismatch with Henry James’ socially awkward wallflower Catherine Sloper in The Heiress. And while Katie Holmes showed freshness and charm in her first Broadway leading role, those qualities were wasted in Dead Accounts, a wisp of unfocused sitcom.
Theater Review: 'Grace'
Jim Parsons fared better in the midcentury chestnut Harvey, for which his droll courtliness proved an ideal fit. Their chosen vehicle might not have seemed entirely at home on Broadway, but watching Paul Rudd and the redoubtable Michael Shannon face off in Grace was riveting.
Finally, the wave of movies being retooled as Broadway musicals continued unabated.
At the top of the heap was the Celtic-flavored romance Once. A richly satisfying expansion that retained the intimacy of Fox Searchlight’s 2007 microbudget indie feature, the show landed eight Tony Awards, including best musical.
Disney reworked its 1992 big-screen flop Newsies into a crowd-pleasing stage production, in which scrappy underdogs unleashed their street smarts and their athletic dance moves on the profiteering newspaper barons of 1899 Noo Yawk.
And the 1983 MGM holiday cable favorite A Christmas Story got a zesty musical overhaul that looks poised to enjoy a long life in seasonal engagements. Even jaded critics stepped out of Grinch mode to applaud the show.
Less lucky in their screen-to-stage transformations were Leap of Faith, which turned the forgettable Steve Martin movie into a strained evangelical tent show that didn’t have a prayer; and Ghost, a tortured rehash of the Patrick Swayze-Demi Moore afterlife romance that was dead on arrival.
The spring 2013 season will see a fresh wave of familiar film and TV faces hitting Broadway.
Among them are Scarlett Johansson in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof; Game of Thrones’ Emilia Clarke in Breakfast at Tiffany’s; Maggie Grace and Sebastian Stan in Picnic; Amber Tambyln in The Miss Firecracker Contest; Tom Hanks in Nora Ephron’s Lucky Guy; Alec Baldwin and Shia LaBeouf in Orphans; and Cicely Tyson, Cuba Gooding Jr. and Vanessa Will
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Purpose and Function of Law
Roscoe Pound says that there are four purposes of law.The first purpose of law is to maintain law and order.
within a given society and that has to be done at any cost.The second purpose of law is to maintain the states
quo in society.The third purpose is to enable individuals to have hte maximum of freedom to assert themselves.The fourth purpose of law is the maximaum satisfaction of teh needs of teh people .
According to Justice Holmes ,"The object of law is not the punishment ofsins but to prevent certain external results.
According to Kant .
The aim of law is freedom and the fundamental process of law is the adjustment of one's freedom to that of every other member of the community
.According to Salmond,the object of law is justice,
In conclusion ,it can be said that teh function of law
is to achieve stability and peaceful change in society.
within a given society and that has to be done at any cost.The second purpose of law is to maintain the states
quo in society.The third purpose is to enable individuals to have hte maximum of freedom to assert themselves.The fourth purpose of law is the maximaum satisfaction of teh needs of teh people .
According to Justice Holmes ,"The object of law is not the punishment ofsins but to prevent certain external results.
According to Kant .
The aim of law is freedom and the fundamental process of law is the adjustment of one's freedom to that of every other member of the community
.According to Salmond,the object of law is justice,
In conclusion ,it can be said that teh function of law
is to achieve stability and peaceful change in society.
All type ATM PIN Code available here
Berry analyzed passwords from previously released and exposed tables and security breaches, filtering the results to just those that were exactly four digits long [0-9]. There are 10,000 possible combinations that the
digits 0-9 can be arranged into to form a four-digit code. Berry analyzed those to find which are the least and most predictable. He speculates that, if users select a four-digit password for an online account or other web site, it's not a stretch to use the same number for their four-digit bank PIN codes.If you lost your ATM card on the street, how easy would it be for someone to correctly guess your PIN and proceed to clean out your savings account? Quite easy, according to data scientist Nick Berry, founder of Data Genetics, a Seattle technology consultancy.What he found, he says, was a "staggering lack of imagination" when it comes to selecting passwords. Nearly 11% of the 3.4 million four-digit passwords he analyzed were 1234. The second most popular PIN in is 1111 (6% of passwords), followed by 0000 (2%). (Last year SplashData compiled a list of the most common numerical and word-based passwords and found that "password" and "123456" topped the list.)
Berry says a whopping 26.83% of all passwords could be guessed by attempting just 20 combinations of four-digit numbers (see first table). "It's amazing how predictable people are," he says.
We don't like hard-to-remember numbers and "no one thinks their wallet will get stolen," Berry says.
Days, Months, YearsMany of the commonly used passwords are, of course, dates: birthdays, anniversaries, year of birth, etc. Indeed, using a year, starting with 19 helps people remember their code, but it also increases its predictability, Berry says. His analysis shows that every single 19 combination be found in the top 20% of the dataset.People use years, date of birth it's a monumentally stupid thing to do because, if you lose your wallet, your driver's license is in there. If someone finds it, they've got the date of birth on there. At least use a parent's date of birth [as a password]," says Berry.Somewhat intriguing was #22 on the most common password list: 2580. It seems random, but if you look at a telephone keypad (or ATM keypad), you'll see those numbers are straight down the middle yet another sign that we're uncreative and lazy password makers.The Least Predictable PasswordThe least-used PIN is 8068, Berry found, with just 25 occurrences in the 3.4 million set, which equates to 0.000744%. (See the second table for the least popular passwords.) Why this set of numbers? Berry guesses, "It's not a repeating pattern, it's not a birthday, it's not the year Columbus discovered America, it's not 1776." At a certain point, these numbers at the bottom of the list are all kind of "the lowest of the low, they're all noise," he says.A few other interesting tidbits from Berry:
-The most popular PIN code (1234) is used more than the lowest 4,200 codes combined.
- People have even less imagination in choosing five-digit passwords — 28% use 12345.
- The fourth most popular seven-digit password is 8675309, inspired by the Tommy Tutone song.
-People love using couplets for their PINs: 4545, 1313, etc. And for some reason, they don't like using pairs of numbers that have larger numerical gaps between them. Combinations like 45 and 67 occur much more frequently than 29 and 37. The 17th most common 10-digit password is 3141592654 (for those of you who are not math nerds, those are the first digits of Pi).
digits 0-9 can be arranged into to form a four-digit code. Berry analyzed those to find which are the least and most predictable. He speculates that, if users select a four-digit password for an online account or other web site, it's not a stretch to use the same number for their four-digit bank PIN codes.If you lost your ATM card on the street, how easy would it be for someone to correctly guess your PIN and proceed to clean out your savings account? Quite easy, according to data scientist Nick Berry, founder of Data Genetics, a Seattle technology consultancy.What he found, he says, was a "staggering lack of imagination" when it comes to selecting passwords. Nearly 11% of the 3.4 million four-digit passwords he analyzed were 1234. The second most popular PIN in is 1111 (6% of passwords), followed by 0000 (2%). (Last year SplashData compiled a list of the most common numerical and word-based passwords and found that "password" and "123456" topped the list.)
Berry says a whopping 26.83% of all passwords could be guessed by attempting just 20 combinations of four-digit numbers (see first table). "It's amazing how predictable people are," he says.
We don't like hard-to-remember numbers and "no one thinks their wallet will get stolen," Berry says.
Days, Months, YearsMany of the commonly used passwords are, of course, dates: birthdays, anniversaries, year of birth, etc. Indeed, using a year, starting with 19 helps people remember their code, but it also increases its predictability, Berry says. His analysis shows that every single 19 combination be found in the top 20% of the dataset.People use years, date of birth it's a monumentally stupid thing to do because, if you lose your wallet, your driver's license is in there. If someone finds it, they've got the date of birth on there. At least use a parent's date of birth [as a password]," says Berry.Somewhat intriguing was #22 on the most common password list: 2580. It seems random, but if you look at a telephone keypad (or ATM keypad), you'll see those numbers are straight down the middle yet another sign that we're uncreative and lazy password makers.The Least Predictable PasswordThe least-used PIN is 8068, Berry found, with just 25 occurrences in the 3.4 million set, which equates to 0.000744%. (See the second table for the least popular passwords.) Why this set of numbers? Berry guesses, "It's not a repeating pattern, it's not a birthday, it's not the year Columbus discovered America, it's not 1776." At a certain point, these numbers at the bottom of the list are all kind of "the lowest of the low, they're all noise," he says.A few other interesting tidbits from Berry:
-The most popular PIN code (1234) is used more than the lowest 4,200 codes combined.
- People have even less imagination in choosing five-digit passwords — 28% use 12345.
- The fourth most popular seven-digit password is 8675309, inspired by the Tommy Tutone song.
-People love using couplets for their PINs: 4545, 1313, etc. And for some reason, they don't like using pairs of numbers that have larger numerical gaps between them. Combinations like 45 and 67 occur much more frequently than 29 and 37. The 17th most common 10-digit password is 3141592654 (for those of you who are not math nerds, those are the first digits of Pi).
World's longest fast train line opens in China
China on Wednesday opened the world's longest high-speed rail line that more than halves the time required to travel from the country's capital in the north to Guangzhou, an economic hub in southern China.
The opening of the 2,298 kilometer (1,428 mile)-line was commemorated by the 9 a.m. departure of a train from Beijing for Guangzhou. Another train left Guangzhou for Beijing an hour later.China has massive resources and considerable prestige invested in its showcase high-speed railways program.But it has in recent months faced high-profile problems: part of a line collapsed in central China after heavy rains in March, while a bullet train crash in the summer of 2011 killed 40 people. The former railway minister, who spearheaded the bullet train's construction, and the ministry's chief engineer, were detained in an unrelated corruption investigation months before the crash.Trains on the latest high-speed line will initially run at 300 kph (186 mph) with a total travel time of about eight hours. Before, the fastest time between the two cities by train was more than 20 hours.
The line also makes stops in major cities along the way, including provincial capitals Shijiazhuang, Wuhan and Changsha.More than 150 pairs of high-speed trains will run on the new line every day, the official Xinhua News Agency said, citing the Ministry of Railways.
Railway is an essential part in China's transportation system, and the government plans to build a grid of high-speed railways with four east-west lines and four north-south lines by 2020.
The opening of the new line brings the total distance covered by China's high-speed railway system to more than 9,300 km (5,800 miles) about half its 2015 target of 18,000 km.
The opening of the 2,298 kilometer (1,428 mile)-line was commemorated by the 9 a.m. departure of a train from Beijing for Guangzhou. Another train left Guangzhou for Beijing an hour later.China has massive resources and considerable prestige invested in its showcase high-speed railways program.But it has in recent months faced high-profile problems: part of a line collapsed in central China after heavy rains in March, while a bullet train crash in the summer of 2011 killed 40 people. The former railway minister, who spearheaded the bullet train's construction, and the ministry's chief engineer, were detained in an unrelated corruption investigation months before the crash.Trains on the latest high-speed line will initially run at 300 kph (186 mph) with a total travel time of about eight hours. Before, the fastest time between the two cities by train was more than 20 hours.
The line also makes stops in major cities along the way, including provincial capitals Shijiazhuang, Wuhan and Changsha.More than 150 pairs of high-speed trains will run on the new line every day, the official Xinhua News Agency said, citing the Ministry of Railways.
Railway is an essential part in China's transportation system, and the government plans to build a grid of high-speed railways with four east-west lines and four north-south lines by 2020.
The opening of the new line brings the total distance covered by China's high-speed railway system to more than 9,300 km (5,800 miles) about half its 2015 target of 18,000 km.
Monday, December 24, 2012
Causes of Separation of east Pakistan in 1971
Lack of National Leadership
Poor Economic conditions Negative Role of Hindu Teachers Problem of Bengali Language Provincial
prejudices Territorial Politics of PoliticiansAyub Dictatorial EraSix points Formula of Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Bhutto Mujeeb DifferencesMilitary Action
prejudices Territorial Politics of PoliticiansAyub Dictatorial EraSix points Formula of Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Bhutto Mujeeb DifferencesMilitary Action
Hijacking of Ganga Aircraft Success of Regional Parties Bharat 's Military InterferenceConspiracies of Big Powers
Saturday, December 22, 2012
Cute Animal Pictures
here is world cutest animal pictures with her original effects and reality.There picture are showing the effects of natural beauty and a great combination of animal with the human attitude
i hope you enjoy and like this type of cute animal pictures these all pictures from a world serve team .who declare that these pictures are the best pictures of the world about cute animal pictures
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